Code of Ethics for Nurses
by
American Nurses Association, 2025
The revised 2025 Code of Ethics for Nurses (Code) kept what was current and changed what was necessary from the 2015 Code. The nine provisions of the 2015 Code have been retained and edited, with both additions and deletions. A tenth provision has been added to focus on ethical issues for nursing that are global in nature. Together, the ten provisions retain an intrinsic relational motif of six relationships: nurse to patient (Provisions 1-3), nurse to nurse (Provisions 4 and 6), nurse to self (Provision 5), nurse to profession (Provision 7), nurse to others (Provision 8), nurse/nursing to society (Provision 9), and nursing to the global community (Provision 10). We understand these relationships to be inherently reciprocal. The structure of this revision also retains interpretive statements for each provision that provide more specific guidance for practice, illuminate the current context of nursing, and situate nursing's concerns in relation to health. Together, the provisions and interpretive statements constitute the Code.
In any work that serves the whole of the profession, choices of terminology must be made that are intelligible to the whole community, are as inclusive as possible, and yet remain as concise as possible. As in past revisions, the choice was made to continue the use of the commonly understood term patient as the most universally intelligible term, while recognizing that alternative terms such as recipient(s) of [nursing] care provide nuances that are important. The terms patient and recipient(s) of [nursing] care refer to all who receive nursing—whether individuals, families, communities, or populations—recognizing the reciprocity in each of the relationships. We need alternative terms for patient because patient does not adequately represent all those nurses serve. Recipient(s) of [nursing] care has been used intentionally to identify those who receive nursing care, including those left outside the established healthcare systems (e.g., persons who are undocumented, unsheltered, un-or underinsured). We know that every encounter a nurse has is not with an individual with an illness or problem. Nurses practice in many roles and in many settings, whether paid or volunteer. Practice includes all the ways in which nurses influence the health of
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society. Specific roles (nurses in educational, leadership, or research roles) are included in specific provisions because they have distinct ethical obligations inherent in their roles.
ISBN: 9781963052237
Publication Date: 2025-01-31